Handcrafted Walnut Picture Frames for a Wedding Display

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Matt Hagens

This project was built and designed by David from dk builds. It features a pair of elegant picture frames made from walnut—perfect for displaying cherished wedding memories in style.

David set out to make custom 5×7 and 8.5×11 frames ahead of his wedding, combining precision, efficiency, and a bit of personal flair. The result is a refined and meaningful project that balances utility with craftsmanship.

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Milling and Preparing the Frame Pieces

The project begins with selecting and prepping walnut boards for the frame sides. David cuts and planes the material, taking care to ensure that all faces are smooth and edges are square.

Using a miter sled—built from plans by Steve Ramsey—he cuts precise angles for the corners of the frames. Matching length is more important than exact dimensions, and marking each piece carefully helps maintain consistency during assembly.

To make sure each piece was cut from the correct side of the sled, David labels them right after cutting. This step helps avoid confusion during glue-up and ensures tight 90-degree corners that look clean and professional.

Creating a Recess for the Artwork

Once the sides are cut, the next task is cutting a rabbet along the inside edge of the frame. This groove allows the photo, glass, and backing to sit snugly within the frame without sticking out or shifting.

David uses a router table set to a shallow depth to make this cut. Keeping the groove uniform across all four pieces is essential for a flush and stable final assembly.

The rabbet also helps reduce stress on the backing, which is especially helpful if the frame is used for larger prints or mounted to a wall.

Reinforcing the Corners with Splines

With all sides prepared, it’s time to assemble the frame using glue and clamps. To increase the strength of the miter joints, David adds decorative splines—a woodworking method that’s both functional and visually appealing.

After letting the glue dry, he cuts slots across each miter using a spline jig. Into each slot, he fits a thin maple strip, creating contrast with the darker walnut and locking the joints together securely.

This technique not only reinforces the corners but also gives the frame a subtle handcrafted detail. Once the splines are glued in place and dried, the excess is trimmed and sanded flush with the frame edges.

Sanding and Surface Prep

With the frame assembled and splines added, David moves on to sanding. He starts with a disc sander for the larger, flat surfaces and transitions to hand sanding for the corners and edges.

This stage is all about smoothing out any unevenness left over from the glue-up and prepping the surface for finishing. The corners are carefully rounded and cleaned up to avoid any harsh edges that might catch or splinter over time.

Attention to this step ensures the final piece has a professional feel and looks just as polished up close as it does from a distance.

Choosing and Applying the Finish

Because of a tight deadline and high temperatures in his workspace, David opts for a spray lacquer finish. This method allows multiple coats to be applied quickly while keeping the workspace time to a minimum.

Each coat is applied evenly, with drying time in between, creating a clean satin finish that enhances the walnut’s rich tones. The lacquer also helps protect the wood from moisture and wear, giving the frame durability for long-term use.

Once the lacquer is fully dry, David begins the process of final assembly by prepping the back side of each frame.

Attaching Hardware for the Backing

To secure the backing and allow for easy photo changes, David pre-drills holes for small fasteners. Rather than measuring every piece individually, he uses a story stick—a repeatable measuring tool—to quickly and accurately mark screw locations.

This simple trick saves time and ensures each piece of hardware is placed consistently. The result is a secure, user-friendly frame that can hold photos tightly in place without fuss.

Personal Touches and Display

Although he didn’t have his wedding photos yet, David tests the frames with a few favorite images, including a lighthearted tribute to Ron Swanson from Parks and Recreation. The contrast between the maple splines and the dark walnut makes each frame pop without being flashy.

Each frame is built with intention and precision, making them not only practical but also sentimental. Whether they end up on a wedding guest table, hanging on the wall, or gifted to family members, they carry a unique story.

A Meaningful Wedding Project

This project is a great example of how woodworking can add a personal touch to a big life event. The frames are functional, beautiful, and filled with thought—a perfect complement to any special occasion.

If you’re considering making something similar, David’s video walks through each step with clarity and helpful tips. It’s an excellent resource for woodworkers looking to try their hand at detailed, purpose-driven projects.

Please support David by visiting his Etsy Store and buying his plans.

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