This guide was created by Jodee from Inspire Woodcraft. It explains router feed direction with clear, practical advice for safer and more effective woodworking.
Understanding how to feed material into a router is one of the most important fundamentals for clean cuts and avoiding dangerous kickback. Jodee breaks it down with simple comparisons that help beginners and experienced woodworkers alike feel more confident at the bench.
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Why Feed Direction Matters
The direction you feed material into the router bit directly affects cut quality and workshop safety. Moving incorrectly against the spin of the bit can cause tear-out, splintering, or even sudden router movement that can be hazardous.
Jodee emphasizes that knowing the right direction helps produce cleaner, safer results. It also reduces wear on both the router bit and the workpiece.
Reliable Router Options
Before diving into feed direction specifics, Jodee highlights a few routers that are well-suited for woodworking:
The DeWalt Cordless DCW600 offers cordless freedom, variable speed, and a smooth plunge action, making it a strong choice for mobile projects. The Festool OF 1400 EQ stands out for dust collection and flexibility, though it requires a slight learning curve.
The Bosch 1617 EVSPK includes both plunge and fixed bases, offering versatility across different types of routing work. Any of these models can help improve results when paired with correct feed techniques.
Visualizing Feed Direction
To make remembering easier, Jodee uses a simple comparison to a table saw. On a table saw, material is pushed into the spinning blade, not with it—and the same logic applies to routing.
If a router bit spins counterclockwise, the material should be fed left to right along outside edges. This allows the cutter to bite into the wood properly, creating cleaner cuts and controlled movement.
Best Practices for Outside Routing
When routing the outside perimeter of a project, always move left to right, or counterclockwise around the piece. This orientation keeps the router stable against the workpiece and prevents the bit from pulling unexpectedly.
Maintaining a steady feed rate and consistent movement around corners ensures smooth, chip-free edges. Rushing or changing directions mid-cut can lead to rough surfaces or even kickback.
Best Practices for Inside Routing
When routing inside edges—such as cutouts, insets, or inner frames—the feed direction changes. For inside routing, the router should move clockwise.
This adjustment keeps the bit engaging the wood properly and prevents the router from jumping outward. Sticking to the correct feed direction for inside versus outside edges is crucial for control and safety.
Router Tables and Feed Direction
When working with a router mounted in a table, the feed direction mirrors a table saw setup. Material should be pushed from right to left across the bit.
Feeding from the correct direction allows the bit to cut into the wood instead of pulling the wood out of your control. Router table work can seem intimidating at first, but correct feed orientation makes a huge difference.
Special Cases: Climb Cutting
In some situations, such as when working with delicate or prone-to-splinter woods, traditional feed direction might cause tear-out. In these cases, Jodee explains how climb cutting can help.
Climb cutting involves feeding material in the opposite direction to the norm. It requires extra caution, shallow passes, and firm control to prevent the router from grabbing too aggressively, but when used properly, it can produce incredibly clean edges.
Key Takeaways for Safer Routing
Router feed direction may seem like a minor detail, but it makes a major difference in woodworking quality and safety. Using the table saw analogy can help woodworkers remember whether to move left to right or right to left.
By mastering feed direction for outside and inside cuts, and understanding when climb cutting is appropriate, you can work more efficiently and achieve better results with every project.
Learning from a Trusted Source
Jodee from Inspire Woodcraft provides clear, experience-based guidance that helps demystify routing for new woodworkers. His tips are based on practical shop knowledge rather than just textbook theory.
For more routing techniques, tool reviews, and woodworking advice, make sure to explore Jodee’s full library of videos. His channel is a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their woodworking skills.
Support Jodee by visiting his online store here: https://inspirewoodcraft.com/collections/all.