The video “WATCH THIS before you buy a router! (A lot of stuff you may not know!)” is by Stumpy Nubs, also known as James Hamilton.

James Hamilton from Stumpy Nubs Woodworking Journal dives into the essentials of choosing the right router for your workshop. He emphasizes that next to the table saw, a router is a must-have tool for modern woodworkers, capable of everything from crafting intricate profiles to executing precise joinery.
Fixed Base vs. Plunge Routers
Fixed base routers are compact and lightweight, with handles positioned near the base for better balance on the workpiece edge. They’re often more affordable and easier to mount upside down in a router table. However, plunge routers offer undeniable advantages, especially for starting or stopping cuts away from an edge or when cutting deep mortises in stages.
James suggests that if you can only choose one, a plunge router may be the better option due to its versatility, even if slightly more cumbersome at times.
Essential Features for Your Router
Electronic Variable Speed (EVS) is a crucial feature, particularly when using large bits. It allows for safe operation by adjusting spindle speed. Many modern routers also include a soft start feature, which reduces sudden torque and wear on both the motor and your wrists.
Additionally, an integrated feedback system maintains constant speed, providing a consistent finish even when encountering denser wood grain.
Understanding Power Ratings
James explains that power ratings can be misleading. Induction motors are rated for continuous horsepower, whereas brush-type router motors are rated for peak horsepower.
It’s important to understand these ratings and look for Underwriters Laboratory (UL) amperage ratings for a more accurate measure of a router’s power.
Choosing the Right Router Bits
Whenever possible, opt for bits with a half-inch shaft. They offer greater stability and dissipate heat faster, which helps maintain sharpness longer. Most routers that accept half-inch bits can also handle quarter-inch bits with an adapter.
Recommendations for Your Toolkit
James recommends starting with a reliable 11 or 12 amp plunge router, ideally with a micro-adjustable depth stop and variable speed. This router will serve as your daily workhorse for both handheld and table-mounted tasks.
Consider adding a fixed base router for permanent mounting in a router table. A router set with both plunge and fixed bases offers versatility and convenience. Over time, you might also want to invest in a compact trim router for light-duty tasks requiring finer detail.
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