Refinishing an Old Kitchen Table

This project was built and designed by Chris from B&O Craftsman. It focuses on turning a worn-out table into a beautifully refinished centerpiece using simple tools, patience, and a few essential finishing techniques.

Chris walks through each step with practical tips and straightforward methods that are approachable for woodworkers at any experience level. The project not only restores function and appearance but also highlights how much value can be found in furniture that’s already in your home.

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Removing the Old Finish

The process begins with stripping off the existing finish. This can be done with sandpaper, a card scraper, or a combination of both, depending on the tools you have available.

Chris uses coarse sandpaper to remove the bulk of the finish, followed by finer grits to smooth the surface and expose the bare wood. A card scraper is helpful for flat sections and saves time, but sandpaper alone works just as well when used properly.

Caution with Laminated Furniture

One important reminder: if you’re working with a table that has a laminated top, be extra careful not to sand too deeply. The goal is to remove the top coating without damaging the thin veneer underneath.

Chris avoids aggressive sanding techniques and keeps a close eye on surface changes throughout the process. Taking time here prevents unintended damage and ensures the new finish adheres well.

Choosing and Applying the Stain

With the surface prepped and clean, it’s time to apply the stain. Chris selects a color that fits with other furniture in the home, though finding the right tone sometimes takes more than one coat.

The first coat is allowed to sit for around 10 minutes before wiping off the excess. A second coat is applied afterward to deepen the color and achieve a more even tone across the grain.

Protecting with Polyurethane

After the stain dries fully, Chris applies a clear polyurethane finish to seal the wood. This step brings out the richness of the stain while also protecting the table from everyday wear.

Each coat is applied evenly with a brush, then allowed to dry completely before continuing. Chris shares a practical tip—storing the brush in a sealed plastic sandwich bag between coats—to prevent it from drying out and eliminate the need to clean it every time.

Sanding Between Coats

Once the first coat of polyurethane has dried, it’s important to sand lightly between coats. Chris uses 220-grit sandpaper to knock down any bubbles, dust, or rough spots that may have settled into the finish.

Using a foam sanding block helps keep the pressure consistent while avoiding gouges or swirl marks. Sanding with the grain ensures a smooth result that looks clean under the final coat.

Applying the Final Finish

The last coat of polyurethane goes on after all sanding is complete and the surface is free of dust. Chris applies it in even, overlapping strokes to avoid streaks and build up a smooth, clear top layer.

For added protection, additional coats can be applied, sanding lightly between each. This results in a table surface that not only looks good but can stand up to frequent use.

A Renewed Piece for Everyday Use

Once dry, the refinished table is ready to return to its spot in the kitchen or dining area. The updated look gives the piece new life, making it a focal point once again instead of an afterthought.

Chris demonstrates that with a bit of effort, even an old, worn table can be transformed into something worth showing off. The finish is durable, the color is rich, and the satisfaction of doing it yourself is hard to beat.

The Value of Refinishing

Refinishing furniture is more than just a cosmetic upgrade. It’s a sustainable, cost-effective way to bring life back to older pieces that might otherwise end up discarded.

Projects like this allow woodworkers to improve their skills while making something useful and personal. Whether it’s for sentimental reasons or practical value, restoring furniture is a worthwhile pursuit that blends creativity and craftsmanship.

Watch the Full Build for More

This refinishing project belongs to Chris from B&O Craftsman. His video walks through each step and includes helpful guidance for anyone looking to take on a similar project.

Please support Chris by visiting his website here: https://bo-craftsman-shop.creator-spring.com/

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