Brady Hommel demonstrates a step-by-step guide to making professional quality picture frames. This modern, thin profile frame is perfect for showcasing photographs or artwork, like the stunning image taken at Trillium Lake in Oregon.
Materials and Tools Needed
- Poplar wood (available at Lowe’s or Home Depot)
- Table saw
- Miter sled
- Wood glue
- Masking tape
- Logan Point driver (optional, for professional results)
- Plexiglass or glass (for the front of the frame)
- Backing board (matboard or foam board)
- Dust sealing tape
- Sawtooth hangers (for hanging the frame)
Step 1: Measure Your Artwork
Start by measuring the dimensions of the artwork or photograph that you will be framing. For example, Brady’s artwork measures 24×12 inches. It is crucial to account for the depth of the frame, especially if the artwork is mounted on matboard, which typically adds an eighth of an inch.
Step 2: Cut the Rabbet
The rabbet is the groove that will hold the glass, artwork, and backing board. Set your table saw blade to a depth of 3/8 inch and make a mark at 1/4 inch in to determine the width of the rabbet. Run both sides of the wood through the saw to create the rabbet.
Step 3: Cut the Miter Joints
Using a 45° miter sled on the table saw, cut the miter joints for all four pieces of the frame. Ensure that you cut each piece from the same side to maintain consistency in length. Measure from the inside of the rabbet to ensure the pieces fit perfectly together.
Step 4: Glue Up the Frame
For the glue-up, lay the frame pieces face down on a flat surface. Use cheap masking tape to hold the pieces together while the glue dries. Apply a moderate amount of wood glue to the joints, as a little goes a long way with thin frames.
Step 5: Reinforce the Miter Joints
To ensure the durability of the frame, reinforce the miter joints using splines. Mark where the spline will go and cut grooves on the back of the frame using the table saw, ensuring not to cut too deep into the artwork space.
Step 6: Sand the Frame
Once the frame is glued and the splines are in place, sand the frame using fine grit sandpaper (220 grit) to achieve a smooth finish. Adjust the speed of your sander to avoid damaging the thin frame.
Step 7: Apply Finish
Brady opted for shellac due to its quick drying time and pleasant aroma. Apply a coat of shellac, let it dry, and then use a paper bag to smooth out the surface before applying a second coat for a polished look.
Step 8: Insert Plexiglass and Artwork
For the front of the frame, Brady uses acrylic plexiglass, which is lightweight and shatter-resistant. Cut the plexiglass to fit the frame and place it in position, followed by the artwork mounted on matboard. Secure everything in place using a Logan Point driver or small nails.
Step 9: Dust Seal the Back
To give the frame a professional finish, use dust sealing tape to cover the back. This not only enhances the appearance but also protects the contents inside.
Step 10: Attach Hanging Hardware
For hanging the frame, Brady uses sawtooth hangers, securing them with screws for added stability. This ensures the frame hangs securely on the wall.
Conclusion
Brady Hommel’s method of making professional quality picture frames is straightforward and can be accomplished with minimal tools. Whether you are crafting frames for personal use or as gifts, following these steps will ensure a polished and durable result.