Steve Ramsey, from Woodworking for Mere Mortals, shares a straightforward method to create beautiful picture frames using a table saw. In this guide, he emphasizes how to simplify the process of framing artwork by using a mat board for easy sizing.
Materials Needed
- Matte board
- Table saw
- Acrylic or plexiglass
- Wood glue
- Strap clamp
- Wood for the frame (your choice)
- Picture hanging hardware
Step 1: Preparing the Artwork
Begin by selecting the artwork you want to frame. To avoid the frustration of precise measurements, Steve recommends sizing the frame around the artwork instead of the other way around. Use matte board to cut out a mat that fits the artwork, allowing you to adjust without damaging the piece.
Step 2: Cutting the Frame Pieces
Decide on the width of your frame. Steve prefers a two-inch width. Cut the frame pieces to length, keeping in mind to add extra inches for the mat board. For instance, if your mat board will be 14 inches long, each side piece should be cut to 18 inches.
Step 3: Setting Up the Miter Gauge
Set your miter gauge to make 45-degree cuts. Ensure that you maintain the direction of the miter gauge throughout the cutting process to avoid confusion. This setup allows for precise, repeated cuts for your frame.
Step 4: Making Rabbets
Next, you’ll need to cut rabbets on the back of the frame pieces. These will hold the artwork, mat board, and a backer board. Typically, the rabbet should be about a quarter inch wide. Make sure to mark which side will be the front and which will be the back before cutting.
Step 5: Adding Decorative Touches
For a refined look, consider chamfering or beveling the edges of the frame. This step is optional but adds a nice touch to the final product. You can also create grooves for added texture if desired.
Step 6: Gluing the Frame Together
Using yellow wood glue, assemble the frame by applying glue to the mitered corners. Use a strap clamp to hold everything tightly in place while the glue dries. This method ensures the corners remain flush and well-aligned.
Step 7: Reinforcing the Corners
For added strength, Steve demonstrates how to reinforce miter joints with dowels. Drill holes into each corner and insert dowel plugs to secure the frame further.
Step 8: Cutting Acrylic and Mat Board
Cut your acrylic or plexiglass to size for the front of the frame. Use the frame as a template to ensure a proper fit. Then, cut the mat board to create a window for the artwork, ensuring it fits snugly.
Step 9: Assembling the Artwork
Mount the artwork to the back of the mat board using archival mounting tape or masking tape. Place the mat board into the frame, followed by the acrylic front.
Step 10: Finishing Touches
Add hooks and bumpers to the back of the frame for hanging and to protect your wall. Steve recommends sealing the back with craft paper for a polished look, although this is optional.
Conclusion
Steve wraps up by encouraging viewers to create their own frames, reminding us that the frame should enhance the artwork, not overshadow it. With practice, anyone can master the art of picture framing!