This project involves making a simple, elegant picture frame using a table saw.
It’s an ideal woodworking project for both beginners and experienced woodworkers, providing a perfect way to showcase your favorite photos, artwork, or prints.
View the full how to video by Steve Ramsey at the end of this article.
Design and Structure
The picture frame features a clean, minimalist design that complements any decor. The frame is constructed from four pieces of wood, mitered at the corners for a seamless and professional look.
The simplicity of the design allows the focus to remain on the artwork or photo it holds.
Material Selection
Choosing the right wood is essential for this project. Select a hardwood such as oak, maple, or cherry for its durability and attractive grain. Ensure the wood is straight and free from defects to achieve the best results. You can also use softwoods like pine for a more rustic look.
Building Techniques
Constructing this picture frame involves several key woodworking techniques, primarily using a table saw for precision cuts:
- Cutting the Frame Pieces: Start by cutting the wood to the desired width and thickness for the frame. Use a table saw to make straight, clean cuts. Determine the dimensions of the frame based on the size of the picture or artwork you plan to display.
- Mitering the Corners: Set the table saw blade to a 45-degree angle and cut the ends of each piece to create miter joints. Ensure each piece is cut accurately so that the corners fit together seamlessly.
- Assembling the Frame: Apply wood glue to the mitered edges and join the pieces together to form the frame. Use a clamp to hold the frame in place while the glue dries, ensuring the corners are square. For added strength, consider using brad nails or corner clamps.
- Rabbeting the Inside Edge: Use a dado blade on the table saw to create a rabbet along the inside edge of the frame. This rabbet will hold the glass, artwork, and backing in place. Adjust the depth and width of the rabbet to accommodate the thickness of these materials.
- Sanding and Finishing: Sand the entire frame to remove any rough edges and smooth the surface. Apply a finish of your choice, such as stain, paint, or clear varnish, to protect the wood and enhance its appearance.
- Adding the Backing and Glass: Cut a piece of glass or acrylic to fit inside the frame, along with a backing board. Secure these in place with framing points or small nails. Attach hanging hardware to the back of the frame for wall display.
Technical Considerations
When making a picture frame, consider the following technical aspects:
- Precision: Accurate cuts are crucial for a seamless fit. Use a reliable table saw and ensure all measurements are precise.
- Strength: Ensure the joints are strong and secure. Reinforce with nails or splines if necessary for added durability.
- Finish: Choose a finish that complements the wood and matches the decor where the frame will be displayed.
Aesthetic and Practical Appeal
This simple picture frame project combines practicality with aesthetic appeal, making it a wonderful addition to any home. Its clean lines and elegant design allow the focus to remain on the displayed artwork or photo, while the quality craftsmanship enhances the overall presentation.
This project is perfect for woodworkers looking to create something beautiful and functional. It offers an opportunity to practice precision cutting and joinery techniques while producing a frame that can be cherished for years.
So gather your materials and tools, and enjoy the process of making a stunning picture frame using a table saw.