How to Build a DIY Bookcase

This DIY bookcase was created by Nick from Nick’s Custom Woodworks, and it’s the perfect way to kickstart your woodworking journey.

Materials and Tools Needed

  • 3/4″ Plywood
  • 2×4 lumber
  • Wood glue
  • Brad nails
  • Wood filler
  • Paint or stain of your choice
  • Safety gear (goggles, mask)
  • Table saw
  • Miter saw
  • Drill
  • Screwdriver
  • Sander
  • HVLP spray gun (optional)

Step 1: Prepare Your Cuts

Start by cutting your plywood to size. Use a table saw to rip the plywood down to the necessary widths. If you don’t have a table saw, a circular saw will work as long as you keep your cuts straight. Once the widths are cut, use a miter saw for the lengths of the shelves and sides.

Cutting plywood to size

Step 2: Make the Feet (Optional)

The feet for the bookcase are optional. If you choose to include them, start by ripping a 2×4 to 3 inches in width. Make a mark 2 inches from the edge, set the saw to 45 degrees, and make your cut. Repeat for the remaining feet.

Cutting feet for the bookcase

Step 3: Assemble the Base

Pre-drill holes into the base pieces and attach them using wood glue and 2.5-inch screws. This base will provide structure and support for the rest of the bookshelf.

Assembling the base of the bookcase

Step 4: Attach the Feet

Attach the feet to the base by pre-drilling holes, applying glue, and securing them with screws. Repeat this for all four feet.

Attaching the feet to the base

Step 5: Attach the Back Panel

Spread glue along the bottom of the back panel and attach it to the base using brad nails. Ensure the feet hang down past the back panel.

Attaching the back panel to the base

Step 6: Attach the Sides

Line up the sides with the bottom of the base and attach them using brad nails into the base and back panel.

Attaching the sides of the bookcase

Step 7: Install the Shelves

Start with the bottom shelf by adding glue to the base and securing it with brad nails. Continue by measuring and attaching shelf supports at 12.5-inch intervals.

Installing the shelves into the bookcase

Step 8: Reinforce the Shelves

For added support, add screws through the back into each shelf to ensure stability when loaded with books.

Step 9: Create the Face Frame

Cut the face frame pieces to size and attach them using wood glue and pin nails. This will cover the shelf supports and give the bookcase a finished look.

Attaching the face frame to the bookcase

Step 10: Sand and Fill Holes

Sand the entire bookcase, focusing on the face frame. Fill any pin holes with wood filler and sand down once dry for a smooth finish.

Sanding the bookcase for a smooth finish

Step 11: Paint or Stain

Move the bookcase to your paint area, wipe it down, and apply your chosen paint or stain. For a smooth finish, consider using an HVLP spray gun, applying three coats with light sanding in between.

Painting the bookcase

Step 12: Enjoy Your New Bookcase!

Once the paint dries, your bookcase is complete! Fill it with your favorite books and decor items to personalize your space.

Finished bookcase ready for use

Video

 

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