The video “Every Woodworker Should Know This!” is by John from Biscuit Tree Woodworks. In this informative video, John shares valuable insights that every woodworker, whether a hobbyist or a professional, should be aware of to enhance their woodworking skills.
Understanding Wood and Measurements
When delving into woodworking, the first thing to understand is the importance of quality materials. John emphasizes that wood is the foundation of all woodworking projects. Before heading to a hardwood dealer, it’s vital to familiarize oneself with some key terminology and measurements.
The thickness of boards is often referenced in quarters of an inch. For example, a 1-inch thick board is listed as 4/4, a 1.5-inch board as 6/4, and a 2-inch board as 8/4. Additionally, hardwood lumber is sold by the total volume, measured in board feet. To calculate this, multiply the length in inches by the width and thickness, then divide by 144.
Cutting Techniques
In the workshop, John provides several cutting tips. One crucial point is to account for the blade curve when making cuts. It’s advisable to mark one side of the board as scrap, allowing for accurate cuts without ruining the intended piece.
Rather than relying solely on the “measure twice, cut once” rule, John suggests making a cut slightly larger and then gradually adjusting it until the desired size is achieved. For precise cuts, utilizing a stop block is recommended to ensure repeatable measurements.
Safety First
Safety is paramount in woodworking. John warns against cross-cutting materials that run towards the fence, as this can lead to dangerous kickbacks. Instead, it’s safer to have the material positioned away from the fence to prevent accidents.
Another safety tip is to use a backer board when drilling to avoid blowouts on the backside of the wood. Pre-drilling and countersinking holes for screws is also essential to prevent wood from splitting.
Relative Dimensioning
John introduces the concept of relative dimensioning, which involves using the project itself to determine sizes rather than relying solely on measurements. This technique ensures a perfect fit for parts without needing exact numbers
Sanding and Finishing
Proper sanding is crucial for achieving a flawless finish. John recommends having a variety of sanding grits on hand and explains the thought process behind choosing the right grit for different surfaces. For example, starting with a lower grit for rough surfaces and progressing to higher grits for smoother finishes.
When preparing for a finish, it’s essential to know the right grits to use, depending on the type of finish being applied. John also highlights the importance of not skipping more than one grit in the sanding progression to ensure a smooth finish.
Fire Safety with Finishing Products
One of the most critical points John makes is regarding the disposal of rags used with finishing products. Many of these can spontaneously combust if not disposed of properly. It’s advised to lay them flat to dry before throwing them away.
Conclusion
These essential tips shared by John from Biscuit Tree Woodworks can significantly enhance the woodworking experience. Whether you are starting out or looking to refine your skills, understanding wood, mastering cutting techniques, ensuring safety, and knowing how to finish are all vital components of successful woodworking.
Video