Differences Between Drills & Impact Drivers

The video “I Don’t Get Why People Don’t Know How To Use These Tools” is by Lincoln St. Woodworks. Jon focuses on the differences between drills and impact drivers, which often confuse many DIY enthusiasts.

Drills vs. Impact Drivers

Jon starts by explaining that while drills and impact drivers may look similar, their functionalities are quite different. Both share a variable speed trigger, allowing users to control the speed based on how hard they press. However, that’s where the similarities end.

Variable speed trigger on drills and impact drivers

Understanding the Drill

Drills are equipped with adjustable jaws, known as the chuck, which securely hold various drill bits. Modern drills feature a keyless chuck, allowing for easy bit changes by hand. The bits come in various sizes, enabling users to tackle a wide range of tasks.

Different types of drill bits

Jon emphasizes the importance of using the right type of bit in a drill, explaining the difference between power bits and insert bits. Power bits can be locked directly into the chuck, while insert bits require a bit holder for quick swapping.

The Impact Driver

On the other hand, impact drivers utilize a quick-release collet that only accepts hex shank bits, typically a quarter of an inch in size. Jon warns against using regular power bits with impact drivers, as they are prone to chattering and breaking under the high torque these tools generate.

Torque and Speed

Jon delves deep into the concepts of torque and speed, using the analogy of opening a jar to describe how torque works. He explains that while torque is essential for driving screws, too much torque can lead to stripped screws, a common issue for many users.

Drills come with adjustable clutches, allowing users to control the amount of torque applied. Jon demonstrates how adjusting the clutch can prevent overdriving screws, which is crucial for achieving a consistent finish.

Comparing Clutch Types

In his exploration, Jon compares mechanical and electronic clutches, noting that while some users prefer the reliability of mechanical clutches, electronic ones can offer a more refined experience.

Mechanical vs electronic clutches

Choosing the Right Tool

For those on a budget or just starting with woodworking, Jon suggests opting for a drill, as it is versatile and suitable for various tasks. However, for more extensive projects involving heavy-duty screws, he recommends investing in a combo kit that includes both a drill and an impact driver.

Combo kit with drill and impact driver

Ultimately, Jon encourages viewers to choose a brand that fits their needs rather than getting caught up in performance differences that may not significantly impact casual users. The key takeaway is to pick the right tool for the job and enjoy the process of DIY projects.

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