The video “You’re using the wrong wood for outdoor projects!” is by Stumpy Nubs (James Hamilton). In this video, James dives deep into the various types of wood suitable for outdoor projects, making it clear that not all woods are created equal when it comes to standing up to the elements.
James starts by addressing a common query: what wood should one use for outdoor projects? He quickly dismisses the easy answer of using exotic woods like Redwood or Teak, noting that these options aren’t practical for most woodworkers shopping at local Home Centers with budget constraints. Instead, he focuses on more readily available options.
Treated Lumber
First up is treated lumber, typically a softwood infused with chemicals to delay decay. James points out that while treated lumber is a solid choice for decks and large structures, it’s not suitable for benches, tables, or chairs. This is due to its wet and unstable nature, which leads to warping as it dries. Additionally, the chemicals used in treated lumber are not meant for regular skin contact or for items related to serving food.
Untreated Construction Lumber
Next, he discusses untreated construction lumber, such as fir and yellow pine. If you can find some that’s relatively dry, these options can last several years with proper care. James emphasizes the importance of keeping the wood well-sealed, especially if it’s in contact with the ground. He suggests using good quality paint to seal pine fully and recommends monitoring it for any cracks or flaking, ensuring that water doesn’t lead to rot.
Cedar: A Natural Choice
If you prefer not to paint your outdoor project, James recommends cedar, which has natural decay resistance. He describes how several varieties of cedar are available, with Western Red Cedar being quite common. While cedar looks beautiful when fresh, it will gray over time. Instead of trying to maintain its original color, he advises embracing this natural aging process, as cedar can last for decades.
White Oak for Durability
For those looking for something more durable, James suggests white oak, which contains compounds that reduce moisture absorption. While it’s not as rot-resistant as cedar, it has historical significance, having been used in shipbuilding. James reiterates that, like cedar, white oak should be left bare to allow it to patina naturally.
Glue and Fasteners Matter
James stresses that the type of wood used is irrelevant if the wrong glue or fasteners are chosen. He strongly recommends using an exterior grade glue, such as Titebond III or a polyurethane adhesive. For fasteners, opting for stainless steel or something with a reliable exterior coating will ensure longevity for outdoor projects.
