This project was built and designed by Jon Peters from Longview Woodworking. It’s a clean and modern float frame designed to highlight artwork while keeping the process simple enough for beginners using basic tools and materials.
Jon’s approach eliminates the need for a table saw, relying instead on standard molding, a miter saw, and an 18-gauge nailer. It’s a straightforward project that delivers professional-looking results, even for those just getting started with woodworking.
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What Is a Float Frame?
A float frame is a picture frame designed to give the appearance that the artwork is suspended within the frame. A small gap, or “reveal,” is left around the edges of the artwork, adding depth and giving the piece a gallery-style presentation.
Jon’s version is especially well-suited for smaller art pieces and canvas boards. It’s a great option for artists or anyone looking to frame their work without needing advanced woodworking equipment.
Materials and Tools You’ll Need
The frame is made from pre-cut molding, typically ½ inch thick and about 1½ inches wide. This type of trim is available at most home improvement stores and doesn’t require any milling, making it perfect for beginners.
The only tools needed are:
- A basic chop saw (around $100) for clean 45-degree miter cuts
- An 18-gauge brad nailer, ideally part of a starter compressor kit
- Wood glue, clamps (or a firm grip), and some basic layout tools
These tools are affordable, easy to learn, and useful for a wide range of future woodworking projects.
Cutting and Preparing the Frame
Jon begins by cutting four pieces of molding with 45-degree miters to form the corners of the outer frame. Rather than cutting the frame flush to the artwork’s dimensions, he builds in a small reveal around the edges.
This extra space, usually about ⅛ inch on all sides, creates the “floating” effect and makes the frame easier to assemble without squeezing the art. Jon carefully checks each cut and lines pieces up side-by-side to match lengths and ensure a clean fit.
Frame Assembly with Glue and Nails
Each corner is glued and nailed using an 18-gauge brad nailer. Jon applies glue to one side of each miter, aligns the corners, and then fires nails through the joint to lock it together.
To hold the pieces steady while nailing, Jon wets his fingers slightly for a bit of grip. Alternatively, picture frame clamps can be used to keep everything square—especially helpful for beginners.
Building the Inner Frame (Strainer)
Once the outer frame is assembled, Jon creates an inner frame called a strainer. This piece supports the artwork from the back and holds it at the correct depth to achieve the float effect.
The strainer is built using the same molding and is cut to fit inside the outer frame. Jon sets its depth just beyond the canvas thickness, allowing the artwork to sit slightly recessed in the frame.
He also uses a simple gauge made from scrap wood to measure the spacing consistently. This ensures that the float gap is uniform all the way around.
Smoothing and Finishing
Before painting, all nail holes are filled with joint compound and sanded smooth. Jon uses poplar for his molding—a smart choice for painted projects thanks to its fine grain and workability.
The frame is finished in a simple painted look, allowing the art to remain the center of attention. It’s a clean and modern finish that works well in a variety of home or gallery settings.
Securing the Artwork
With the frame assembled and painted, Jon pre-drills and countersinks screws from the back to secure the artwork to the strainer. This keeps the piece centered and prevents any movement over time.
Jon emphasizes care when drilling, as you don’t want to split the molding or damage the artwork. He also shows how using a slightly oversized strainer can help with alignment and durability.
Helpful Tips for Success
Throughout the project, Jon offers insights drawn from over two decades of frame making. He notes that smaller frames can be nailed through the sides into the strainer, while larger pieces may need additional plywood bracing.
Tool comfort is another key takeaway. While the project itself is beginner-friendly, familiarity with a miter saw and nail gun helps boost both speed and confidence. Jon encourages newcomers to start with simple builds like this to gain experience.
Why Make Your Own Float Frame?
Buying a custom float frame can be expensive and limiting. Making one yourself allows for custom dimensions, personalized finish options, and significant cost savings.
It also adds a layer of craftsmanship to your artwork. A handmade frame showcases the effort behind the art and makes the overall presentation more personal and intentional.
A Simple and Stylish First Project
This float frame build is a great introduction to woodworking and a practical way to learn essential skills like miter cutting, gluing, and layout. It’s functional, attractive, and something that can be completed in a weekend.
Jon’s clear, approachable method makes it easy to follow along—no table saw or complicated joinery needed.
Support Jon by visiting his website: https://jonpeters.com/collections/plans/.