The video “3 Completely Different Miter Joints | Step by Step Tutorial on Cutting VERY Different Miter Joints” is by Newton Makes. This video provides a comprehensive look at three distinct woodworking miter joints that can elevate any project, making them not only stronger but also visually appealing.
Understanding Miter Joints
Miter joints are a staple in woodworking, commonly used in frames, boxes, and various furniture pieces. While traditional miter joints are aesthetically pleasing, they often lack strength. In this guide, Billy showcases three unique miter joints that not only enhance strength but also add character to your projects.
1. The Locked Rabbet Miter Joint
The first joint discussed is the locked rabbet miter joint. This joint features a miter on the outside while the inside pieces fit together like a puzzle. This design maximizes the glue surface area, ensuring a solid bond when clamped together.
To create this joint, start with pre-milled and cut pieces. Label the pieces as “one” and “two” for organization. Using a ripping blade, set the height to match the thickness of your workpiece. A combination square will help you mark and extend lines accurately.
Cutting the Groove
Begin by carving a groove down the center of the first piece. To avoid kickback, use a jig made from plywood that fits over your table saw fence. This jig provides stability and safety while cutting. Once the groove is cut, flip the piece and cut again to ensure it is centered.
Creating the Miter
After cutting the groove, the next step involves marking the 45-degree angles on both boards. Set your blade to the appropriate height and make the miter cuts. Test fit the joints to ensure they fit snugly, making any necessary adjustments along the way.
2. The Rabbeted Miter Joint
The second joint is the rabbeted miter joint, which simplifies the process by eliminating the locking feature. This joint still provides strength and a unique appearance. Begin by marking the rabbet depth on the ends of your boards, using a combination square to ensure accuracy.
Set the blade height and use the table saw to cut the rabbet. Next, set the blade to 45 degrees to cut the miter. This joint is quicker to create, making it a great option for various woodworking projects.
3. The Hidden Spline Miter Joint
The final joint is the hidden spline miter joint, which adds strength without compromising aesthetics. This joint incorporates splines hidden within the miter, providing additional support where needed. Begin by cutting miters on all pieces and then mark the layout for the splines.
Using a combination square, mark the depth for the spline notches. A ripping blade will ensure clean cuts for the notches. Finally, cut the splines from a separate piece of wood, ensuring the grain direction is oriented for maximum strength.
Conclusion
With these three unique miter joints, woodworkers can enhance both the strength and beauty of their projects. Billy encourages viewers to experiment with these techniques. Whether you’re a seasoned woodworker or just starting out, these joints will surely impress your friends and elevate your skills.