In the video “10 more woodworking basics you should know,” DIY Montreal shares invaluable tips that are essential for both novice and seasoned woodworkers.
From changing saw blades to mastering glue-ups, these fundamentals are crucial for ensuring safety and precision in woodworking projects.
1) How to Change Any Saw Blade
Changing a saw blade might seem daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. The key is to remember a couple of simple rules. First, always loosen the blade nut by turning it counter-clockwise, which is the same direction that you would unscrew any other standard fastener. If the blade is stuck, remember that it may require a bit more force, but don’t panic.
To further ease your worries, remember that you only need to snug the nut when reinstalling the blade. As the blade spins, the inertia will keep the nut tight. There’s no need to overtighten, which can make future blade changes frustrating.
2) How to Find the Center of a Board
Finding the center of a board can be tricky, especially with irregular measurements. Instead of calculating fractions, consider using a few handy tools. A self-centering scribing tool can help you easily mark the center. Simply place the tool on the board, twist until both stops hit the sides, and trace the center line.
For wider boards, a speed square can be your best friend. Draw a line across the width and then create diagonal lines from the corners; where they intersect is your center point. This method is reliable and eliminates the need for complicated math.
3) Prevent Kick-back
Kick-back at the table saw can be dangerous, so it’s crucial to take precautions. Always stand slightly to the side of the blade, not directly behind it. This way, if kick-back occurs, you’re not in the path of the flying wood. Using a hold-down stick or push block can also help you maintain control of the workpiece while cutting.
When using a miter saw, wait for the blade to stop spinning before lifting it. This simple action can prevent kick-back from occurring. Additionally, always secure short pieces that you’re cutting with a stop block to avoid any potential hazards.
4) Prevent Drill Bit Wander
Drilling accurately is essential, and preventing drill bit wander is key. One effective method is to use an awl to create a small indentation at the desired drilling point. This guides the drill bit and keeps it from slipping. Alternatively, a center punch is another great tool, especially for harder materials, as it creates a more pronounced guide.
Using brad point drill bits can also help, as their pointed tips are designed to stay right where you want them. Make sure to use these techniques to ensure precision in your drilling projects.
5) Milling Lumber: Why and How We Do It
Milling lumber is a crucial step that many woodworkers opt for instead of purchasing pre-finished boards. Rough lumber is often less expensive and allows for customization. It’s important to understand that rough lumber needs to be processed to become usable. This includes flattening one face, squaring edges, and making sure all faces are parallel.
The milling process involves several steps. First, use a jointer to flatten one face of the board, then square one edge against the fence. After that, run the board through a planer to ensure the opposite face is parallel. Finally, trim the last edge on a table saw to achieve a perfectly square board.
6) Breaking Edges
When starting out in woodworking, achieving perfectly square boards is a great accomplishment. However, it’s crucial to remember that those sharp edges need to be broken. No one wants to deal with razor-sharp edges on furniture. Not only can they cause injuries, but they also give off an amateurish appearance.
Softening these edges can be achieved through several methods. One popular approach is using a router with either a round-over bit or a chamfer bit. A simple, shallow pass can make a significant difference. Alternatively, some woodworkers prefer using a block plane, although this method requires a bit more skill.
7) Cutting Small Parts
Cutting small parts can be a challenge, especially when it comes to safety. While hand tools may provide a safer option, many woodworkers prefer power tools. The key to safely cutting small pieces is to utilize jigs or sleds designed for this purpose. A compact crosscut sled can provide the necessary control and support.
It’s essential to keep fingers away from the blade while ensuring the workpiece is adequately supported. If using a miter saw, avoid cutting very small pieces directly. Instead, use hold-down clamps or a crosscut sled for better safety. Always prioritize safety and reconsider your options if you feel uneasy.
8) Glue-Ups Q&A
Understanding how to glue up panels is a fundamental skill every woodworker should master. Glue-ups can be stressful, especially for beginners. Here are some quick Q&A tips to make the process smoother.
- What are the best types of clamps for panel glue-ups? Parallel clamps are ideal as they apply even pressure across the board’s edge.
- How much glue should you apply? Coat the edge of the board until the grain is no longer visible, but only apply glue to one edge.
- How to deal with glue squeeze-out? Wait until the glue starts to skin over before scraping it off for a clean finish.
9) Dealing with Squeeze-Out
Glue squeeze-out is a common issue that many woodworkers face. Once glue penetrates the wood fibers, it can prevent stain absorption, leading to unsightly spots. It’s essential to manage this effectively to avoid ruining your finish.
The best method is to let the glue dry completely before attempting to remove it. Once dried, use a plastic scraper to gently remove the excess without gouging the wood. This technique will help ensure a clean surface that accepts stain evenly.
10) Cutting Factory Ends
When working with new lumber, don’t assume that the entire length is usable. Often, you need to trim the ends of the boards to ensure they are square. Many boards, even finished ones, can have uneven ends that need to be addressed.
Additionally, checking for cracks or splits at the ends is crucial. If a board shows signs of checking, trim it back a few inches past the visible crack to ensure you’re working with sound wood. This practice will help you maintain the integrity of your project.
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